Selenium Training in Vadodara

Yes, Selenium can handle file uploads by sending the file path to the input element of type file. It simulates file selection without using the system dialog.

You can use driver.getTitle() and assert it against the expected title using assertions provided by testing frameworks like JUnit or TestNG.

Fluent Wait defines a maximum wait time with polling intervals, ignoring specific exceptions. It’s useful when dealing with elements that appear at unpredictable times.

Selenium cannot test desktop applications, Captchas, or PDFs natively. It also lacks built-in reporting and requires integration with other tools for complete test automation.

Selenium does not support database testing directly. However, you can connect to databases using programming languages like Java or Python and validate data during tests.

Headless testing runs browsers without a GUI, which speeds up execution. Selenium supports headless Chrome and Firefox for running tests in CI/CD pipelines or servers.

You can maximize the browser using driver.manage().window().maximize() method. This ensures consistent UI visibility during test execution.

JavaScriptExecutor allows executing JavaScript code in the browser from Selenium scripts. It's useful for scrolling, clicking hidden elements, or fetching data not accessible via WebDriver.

Yes, Selenium tests can be integrated into CI/CD tools like Jenkins, GitLab CI, or Azure DevOps. This ensures automated test execution with each code deployment.

Use getWindowHandles() to fetch all tab IDs and switchTo().window(handle) to switch between them. This helps automate scenarios involving multi-tab workflows, such as logins or third-party redirections.

TestNG is a testing framework that helps structure Selenium tests with annotations, parallel execution, data-driven testing, and rich reporting. It allows defining test suites and dependencies for flexible test execution.

Selenium cannot automate CAPTCHAs directly due to their anti-bot design. However, workarounds include disabling CAPTCHA in test environments or integrating third-party services, though they are not recommended for ethical reasons.

Use IDE breakpoints, logs, screenshots, and step-by-step execution to debug. Also, handling exceptions, using meaningful assertions, and modularizing code help isolate issues and improve maintainability.

Extract all anchor tags using WebDriver and use Java’s HttpURLConnection or similar library to send a request and check the HTTP response code. Links returning 404 or 500 are identified as broken.

Fluent Wait polls for a condition at regular intervals, ignoring specified exceptions. It provides flexibility over explicit waits by allowing customized polling durations and timeout values for better control.

DesiredCapabilities is a class used to set browser properties like browser name, version, and platform before initiating a session. It’s helpful for Selenium Grid and remote testing configurations.

Scrolling is done using JavaScriptExecutor or Actions class. This is helpful when elements are outside the visible viewport or when lazy-loading content needs to be triggered during scrolling.

JavaScriptExecutor allows executing JavaScript code directly in the browser context. It’s useful for scenarios like clicking hidden elements, scrolling, or retrieving dynamic values that aren't accessible via regular WebDriver methods.